Dead Reckoning: A Multiteam System Approach to Commentaries on the Drake-S Equation for Survival

Authors

James Houran, Laboratory for Statistics and Computation, ISLA—Instituto Politécnico de Gestão e Tecnologia, Porto, Portugal
Adam J. Rock, School of Psychology, University of New England, Australia
Brian Laythe, Institute for the Study of Religious and Anomalous Experience (I.S.R.A.E.), Charlestown, Indiana, USA
Patrizio E. Tressoldi, Science of Consciousness Research Group, Studium Patavinum, Università di Padova, Italy

DOI

10.24972/ijts.2023.42.1.80

Abstract

We used a multiteam system approach (MTS) to map the critical and constructive feedback from four invited Commentaries on Rock et al.’s (2023) probabilistic analysis of purported evidence for postmortem survival. The goal was to mine actionable insights to guide future research with the potential for important learnings or breakthroughs about the nature or limits of human consciousness and their relation to transpersonal psychology. The commentators’ input identified only a few measurable variables or empirical tactics that conceivably challenge or refine our latest Drake-S Equation for survival. However, a review of these suggestions using logical and statistical criteria revealed that none immediately upend our previous conclusion that the published effect sizes for various Known Confounds (including hypothetical "living agent psi") do not fully account for the published prevalence rates of Anomalous Experiences traditionally interpretated as survival. However, the commentators proposed several good recommendations for new studies that could eventually alter this calculus. Accordingly, we outline the architecture of a proposed cross-disciplinary research program that extends the present MTS approach and its collected insights and focuses strictly on empiricism over rhetoric in this domain. The results of this coordinated effort should likewise help to clarify a range of psychological and biomedical phenomena that speak to the nature and limits of human consciousness.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Recommended Citation

Houran, J., Rock, A. J., Laythe, B., & Tressoldi, P. E. (2023). Dead Reckoning: A multiteam system approach to commentaries on the Drake-S equation for survival. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 42 (1). https://doi.org/10.24972/ijts.2023.42.1.80